EVALUATION OF THE REVITALISATION OF MERDEKA SQUARE IN MEDAN CITY
Kata Kunci:
Conservation, Revitalization, Cultural Heritage, EvaluationAbstrak
Merdeka Square of Medan City is a cultural heritage that has been designated based on the Decree of the Mayor of Medan. As a cultural heritage, besides being the city's identity and landmark, Merdeka Square also functions as a public space and green open space. The Medan City Government has carried out a revitalization project for Merdeka Square since 2022. The revitalization process should pay attention to conservation principles. The writing of this article aims to evaluate whether the revitalization process of Merdeka Square carried out by the Medan City Government is in accordance with the rules and guidelines of cultural heritage revitalization. So far, in principle, the revitalization process has paid attention to the objectives of cultural heritage conservation, but there are things that need to be criticized regarding its implementation, including destructive construction techniques and the lack of socialization to the community regarding the revitalization design and impact mitigation studies from the implementation of revitalization.
Referensi
Budiman, R. P., & Hanova, Y. (2023). Kajian Mutu Beton dengan Perbandingan Mix Design pada Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Kota Medan. SMART: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Manajemen Konstruksi, Dan Arsitektur, 1(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24114/smart.v1i1.50319
Henry, T., & Surya, R. (2023). Memerdekakan Lapangan Merdekan Baru di Kota Medan. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa), 5(1), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v5i1.22596
ICOMOS. (1964). International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites. https://www.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.pdf
Jokilehto, J. (2006). Considerations on Authenticity and Integrity in the World Heritage Context. City & Time, 1(2), 1–16. https://journals.ed.ac.uk/ear/article/view/9747
Kemdikbud. (2013). Pedoman Revitalisasi Cagar Budaya. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Dan Permuseuman Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/30858/
Kemdikbud. (2021). Buku Ringkas Pedoman Kajian Dampak Cagar Budaya. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset Dan Teknologi.
Lockhart, L. B. (2008). Conservation Principles, Policies and Guidance. English Heritage.
Malau, F. P. (2022). Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Untuk Warga Medan. https://portal.medan.go.id/artikel/revitalisasi-lapangan-merdeka-untuk-warga-medan__read18.html
Maulana, S. (2011). Analisis Identitas Kawasan Lapangan Merdeka Medan Dengan Menggunakan Teori Urban Form. Universitas Medan Area.
Olukoya, O. A. P. (2021). Framing the values of vernacular architecture for a value-based conservation: A conceptual framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094974
Omar, D., Ramlee, M., Mohd Yunus, R., & Samadi, Z. (2018). Urban Public Space Revitalisation Strategies for George Town World Heritage Site. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i7.1235
Pemko Medan. (2022). Revitalisasi Kembalikan Fungsi Cagar Budaya Sekaligus Jadikan Lapangan Merdeka Ruang Terbuka Publik dan RTH. https://portal.medan.go.id/berita/revitalisasi-kembalikan-fungsi-cagar-budaya-sekaligus-jadikan-lapangan-merdeka-ruang-terbuka-publik-dan-rth__read2056.html
Pemko Medan. (2023). Pekerjaan Tahap I Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Ditargetkan Selesai 16 Februari 2023. https://portal.medan.go.id/berita/pekerjaan-tahap-i-revitalisasi-lapangan-merdeka-ditargetkan-selesai-16-februari-2023__read2583.html
Rambe, F. K., Nasution, A. D., & Pane, I. F. (2021). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Atribut Pada Lapangan Merdeka Medan. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 9(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.9.1.64-71
Samadi, Z., & Mohd Yunus, R. (2018). Urban Heritage Streets’ Revitalizing Attributes. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 3(6), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i6.249
Sinambela, Y. P. P., & Ardhya Nareswari. (2020). Karakter Visual Kawasan Lapangan Merdeka Kota Medan Ditinjau Dari Elemen Fisik Peninggalan Pemerintahan Kolonial Belanda. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Dan Desain Universitas Pradita, 2(1), 45–60. https://jurnal.pradita.ac.id/index.php/jtd/article/view/47/24
Tanudirjo, D. A. (2004). Penetapan Nilai Penting Dalam Pengelolaan Benda Cagar Budaya. Disampaikan Dalam Rapat Penyusunan Standardisasi Kriteria (Pembobotan) Bangunan Benda Cagar Budaya Di Rumah Joglo Rempoa, Jakarta 26 - 28 Mei 2004.
Thamrin, H. (2003). Lapangan Merdeka Medan Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik di Pusat Kota. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327550202
UNESCO. (2005). Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention - 2005. http://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines
Wisdianti, D. (2022). Physical Aspects in The Feasibility Study of Revitalization For Merdeka Field in Medan. The International Conference on Education, Social, Sciences, and Technology (ICESST), 1(2), 128–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/icesst.v1i1.216
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Mayca Sita Nurdiana

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License Terms
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright and Licensing
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. All articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).This license allows others to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only, and to remix, adapt, or build upon the work non-commercially, as long as they give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal.
-
Non-Commercial Use
Any use of the articles for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. -
Author’s Rights
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after publication, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of published work. -
Citation
When using or referring to the work, proper citation must be given to the original source in accordance with academic standards.