ANCIENT VILLAGES IN RENEK INSCRIPTION AND ITS POTENCIAL AS A HISTORY LEARNING RESOURCE

Authors

  • Shofwatul Qolbiyah Komunitas Sinau Cagar Budaya
  • Yuliati Yuliati Universitas Negeri Malang

Keywords:

Renek Inscription, its potential, learning resource, history, ancient villages

Abstract

In Old Javanese tradition, inscriptions were used as a mark of honor or to commemorate particular events. Inscriptions constitute an archaeological resource that makes an important contribution to the
reconstruction of past historical events. This study aims to analyze the content of the Renek Inscription
and its potential as a source for history education. This research employs a descriptive qualitative
approach with literature review as the data-collection technique. This study positions the Renek Inscription as a foundational primary source for reconstructing the local history of Pasuruan during the fourteenth century reign of Hayam Wuruk, demonstrating that the region functioned as an active center of regional administration, land tenure law, and juridical resolution rather than a peripheral area. Beyond supplying verifiable historical data on administrative structures, ancient toponyms, and land disputes under the authority of Sri Wijayarajasa, the inscription holds significant pedagogical value for history education. Its alignment with the Phase E curriculum for tenth grade enables its use as a concrete, place-based case study, effectively bridging historiographical research and secondary education to teach Hindu-Buddhist acculturation through contextual local wisdom.

References

Afifa, Z., Putri, A. P., Rahmadini, R., Salsabilah, Fajriah, U., & Abdurrahmansyah. (2025). History of curriculum changes in Indonesia. Edukatif: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(6), 1551 - 1565. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v7i6.8626

Arrazaq, N. R., & Tanudirjo, D. A. (2021). The potential of the Sumuṇḍul inscription as a resource for social studies education. ISTORIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sejarah, 17(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21831/istoria.v17i2.43028

Boechari. (2018). Tracing Indonesia’s ancient history through inscriptions. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Darmosutopo, R. (1997). The relationship between Sima land and religious buildings in ancient Java: 8th–15th centuries CE.

Hardjowardojo, R. (1965). Serat Pararaton. Bhatara.

Kieven, L. (2014). Exploring the figures wearing hats in Majapahit-era temple reliefs: A new perspective on the religious functions of temples in East Java during the 14th and 15th centuries. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Maulana, R. (1994). The use of inscriptions as sources for writing ancient history and as sources of iconographic data.

Maziyah, S. (2010). Autonomous regions during the ancient Mataram Kingdom: A review based on their position and function. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 20(2), 117–128.

Muljana, S. (2005). Toward the height of glory (The history of the Majapahit Kingdom). LKIS.

Prasodjo, T. (1998). Indonesian epigraphy: Its role, status, and development. Berkala Arkeologi, 18(1), 7–16.

Ramadhan, P. (2020). Sandykala in East of Java. Araska.

Rustinar, E., Ashar, A., Susyanto, & Kusmiarti, R. (2025). The theory and application of toponymy: A form of local wisdom in Bengkulu. Dunia Penerbit Buku.

Saktiani, D., Widya, K., Aminullah, N., Z., P., Marginingrum, & Septi, N. (2019). The Kakawin Nagarakertagama: Text and translation. NARASI.

Sidomulyo, H. (2007). Tracing the journey of Mpu Prapanca. Wedatama Widya Sastra.

Suhadi, M., & Soekarto, M. (1988). Research report on the epigraphy of Central Java.

Suhadi, M., & Soekarto, M. (1986). Berita Penelitian Arkeologi No. 37 Laporan Penelitian Epigrafi Jawa Tengah.

Tedjowasono, N. S. (2018). Power-relations in the ancient Javanese period (8-15 century). In Seminar Nasional Arkeologi (pp. 25–35).

Zafri, Hastuti, H., Asri, Z., & Basri, I. (2021). History textbook development based on historical thinking. 57–61. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210618.012

Downloads

Published

2026-09-08

Issue

Section

Articles